U.S. inflation remained flat in November

Inflation – as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) – was unchanged in November on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, this index – often called ‘headline’ inflation – has increased just 1.2 percent.

Energy prices overall fell 1.0% in the month, aided by a 1.6% drop in the price of gasoline. Food prices were up just 0.1% and shelter costs increased 0.3%.

Holders of TIPS and I Bonds watch the unadjusted CPI-U, which is used to set the inflation-adjusted interest rate on TIPS and future interest rates on I Bonds. This unadjusted number was -0.2% in November, but remains 1.2 percent for the last 12 months.

‘Core inflation’ – stripping out food and energy – rose 0.2% in November and 1.7% over the last 12 months. This is the number most watched by the Federal Reserve, which has set an implicit goal of 2.0% for annual inflation and a ‘danger level’ of 2.5%.

Today’s numbers still leave the door open for the Fed to continue economic stimulus, a hot issue at today’s Fed meetings.

This chart of the seasonal-adjusted CPI-U shows the dramatic slowdown in inflation since the middle of 2013:

1 year inflation

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About Tipswatch

Author of Tipswatch.com blog, David Enna is a long-time journalist based in Charlotte, N.C. A past winner of two Society of American Business Editors and Writers awards, he has written on real estate and home finance, and was a founding editor of The Charlotte Observer's website.
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