I’ve been away on vacation in Nova Scotia the last two weeks, away from a computer and (usually) far from e-mail or business news. So we have some catching up to do … plus there is a 10-year TIPS reissue auction coming up this week … and a new inflation report.
Bump in yields
When I left on August 30, the 10-year TIPS yield stood at 0.68%, plus inflation. Today it is about 0.76%, so it’s seen a bit of a boost. But within those two weeks, on September 5, it high a multi-year high of 0.92%. The inflation breakeven rate for a 10-year TIPS today stands at 2.12%, about where it was two weeks ago.
Today’s inflation report
The U.S. ‘headline’ inflation rate – technically known as the seasonally-adjusted Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) – increased just 0.1% in August and is up a meager 1.5% over the last 12 months. The weak number was primarily caused by a 0.1% drop in the price of gasoline, and a 0.3% decline in energy overall. Food was up just 0.1%. Medical care services, however, were up a sharp 0.7%.
Holders of TIPS and I Bonds care most about the non-seasonally adjusted increase, which is used to adjust the principal on TIPS and set future rates for I Bonds. That increase was also 0.1% in August, and 1.5% over the last 12 months.
‘Core’ inflation, which strips out energy and food, was also up 0.1% in August and up 1.8% over the last 12 months, below the Federal Reserve’s target of 2%.
Today’s inflation report could tip the balance to cause the Federal Reserve to back away from plans to taper its QE3 purchases of Treasuries. That announcement could come Wednesday after a Federal Reserve meeting.
The early reaction to these numbers has TIPS yields falling today, with the 10-year TIPS trading at 0.70%, down 6 basis points from yesterday. The TIP ETF is up about 0.25% in early trading.
10-year TIPS reissue will auction Thursday
This is a reissue of CUSIP 912828VM9, which first auctioned July 18, 2013, with a coupon rate of 0.375% and a yield to maturity of 0.384%. That means Thursday’s auction will be going off at a discount, about $96.19 for $100 of value. But this TIPS also carries accrued interest (from inflation adjustments) of about 0.3%, which will also factor into the price.
I was a buyer of this TIPS back in July, and it is certainly more attractive now that the yield has risen more than 30 basis points.
Wednesday’s Fed announcement could roil the markets, so keep an eye out for reaction. If the Fed goes ahead and launches tapering, TIPS yields could rise substantially (although I theorize this has already been priced in). If Fed decides to hold off on tapering, expect yields to decline.
More on this later. It’s good to be back.
Darryl, I wasn’t a buyer of TIPS during the darkest ‘negative yield’ days from mid 2011 to early 2013, but I did start buying again this year as yields approached zero and then rose to positive. The reason for buying is getting a super safe investment that with even moderate inflation will out-perform (probably) a similar super safe investment. For example, a 5-year TIPS now pays -0.34% and a 5-year nominal Treasury pays 1.65%, so if inflation averages more than 1.99% over five years, the TIPS will outperform. Even if it doesn’t you’ll probably get a return near that nominal Treasury. A 5-year bank CD pays around 1.5%, but there are a few out there paying 2%. That pushes the breakeven rate to 2.34%, so possibly the bank CD will outperform?
It’s all a matter of comparing similar investments and the likely return. The best bet in my mind is still the US Savings I Bond, which will pay the rate of inflation for 5 years, and then can be sold with no penalty. But there’s a $10,000 cap per person on purchases.
Thanks!
Welcome back, David. I am a very recent subscriber. Thanks for posting the beautiful picture in your blog, and for maintaining this very informative blog. I am learning a lot.
What are the reason(s) for purchasing a TIP when the yield is negative other than a expectation that inflation will rise?
Thanks
Darryl