The US Treasury just formally announced it will reopen CUSIP 912828C99 at auction next Thursday, creating a 4-Year 8-Month Treasury Inflation-Protected Security with a coupon rate of 0.125%.
This TIPS was originally auctioned on April 17, with a yield to maturity of -0.213%, plus inflation. Buyers at that auction paid about $101.87 for $100 of value because of the spread between the yield and the coupon rate.
What can we expect? Since April, yields on TIPS have been sinking, dropping to a low for the year of -0.44% in late May. Recent strength in the overall bond market has again pushed TIPS yields to near their yearly lows.
- Bloomberg’s Current Yields page shows a yield of -0.44% for CUSIP 912828C99 on today’s secondary market.
- The Wall Street Journal’s Closing Prices page shows a closing yield of -0.418% for this TIPS on Wednesday.
- The Treasury’s Real Yields page – which estimates the yield on a full-term 5-year TIPS – shows -0.29%, a fairly wide variance from the other two real-world measurements.
Let’s set aside the Treasury’s number and for now let’s estimate a yield of about -0.420% for next week’s auction. That would mean buyers will pay about $102.50 for $100 of value, plus chip in more than $1 for accrued inflation. That’s pretty pricey for a 0.125% coupon rate.
This chart tracks the longer-term trend for yields on 5-year TIPS, showing the wild swing of more than 500 basis points from the depth of the recession to Fed-induced ultra-low rates of 2012:
It’s impossible to figure what’s ‘normal’ from that chart, but certainly the peak and the nadir can be ruled abnormal. The pre-recession yields above 1% generate nostalgia, but that’s about it. Let’s work on getting above zero.
I personally won’t be participating in next week’s auction, unless yields climb dramatically in the next seven days.
Alternative? I repeat again that buying US Savings I Bonds up to the limit is a much better investment than a 5-year TIPS paying -0.41%. I Bonds currently pay 0.1% above inflation. That is 51 basis points better than a TIPS, and I Bonds are more flexible investments and the interest is tax deferred.
Here is a chart of 4- to 5-year TIPS auctions since 2007. Check it out and tell me if you can figure out what would pass for a ‘normal’ yield in 2014, minus Fed manipulation and simmering world turmoil:
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Len, 2-year CD is paying 1.25% (CITBank currently) and the 2-year Treasury is paying 0.43% — so the CD is a no-brainer. Also, a basic savings account at CITBank pays 0.95% currently. When you step up to 5 years, the rates ‘jump’ to 2.30% (Synchrony Bank) and 1.59% for the Treasury. If inflation averages 2.2% over the next five years, this TIPS will beat the Treasury, since the breakeven is 2,0%. It would not beat the CD, where the breakeven is 2.71%. …. I have three CDs paying 3% maturing next year, I will face this decision: Where to put the money?
I’ll take a 2 year CD over the 5 year TIPS. I’ll take one of the new 2 year FRNs over the TIPS.
In fact I might even take a 2 year note instead of the 5 year TIPS. I’ll eat the inflation rather than be locked in for almost 5 years!